WeChat (Chinese: 微信; pinyin: Wēixìn; literally "micro message") is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service developed by Tencent in China, first released in January 2011.[8] The app is available on Android, iPhone, BlackBerry, Windows Phone, Symbian, and OS X[9] platforms. Languages supported include traditional/simplified Chinese, English, Indonesian, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish, Malay, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Italian, Thai, Vietnamese, Hindi and Russian. WeChat is supported on Wi-Fi,2G, 3G, and 4G data networks.
WeChat provides multimedia communication with text messaging, hold-to-talk voice messaging, broadcast (one-to-many) messaging, photo/video sharing, location sharing, and contact information exchange. WeChat supports social networking[10] via shared streaming content feeds and location-based social plug-ins ("Shake", "Look Around", and "Drift Bottle") to chat with and connect with local and international WeChat users.[11]
Photos can be taken and embellished with artistic filters, captions, and placed into a personal photo journal for sharing with other users. User data is protected via an on-demand contact list backup and retrieval to/from the cloud. WeChat claims to provide a social networking platform that emphasizes user privacy and fast response performance.[citation needed]
Registration is completed through Facebook Connect, email, mobile phone SMS/VM, or Tencent QQ. The application was initially launched as Weixin in China in January 2011, with international language support in October 2011, and re-branded as WeChat in April 2012. It is being promoted in India via gaming site Ibibo, in which Tencent holds a stake.[12]
The app is available in the App Store for iOS, Mac App Store for OS X, Google Play Store for Android, BlackBerry App World forBlackBerry and Marketplace for Windows Phone.
History[edit]
WeChat began as a project at Tencent Guangzhou Research and Project center in October 2010.[13] The original name of the app, "Weixin", was devised by Ma Huateng, Tencent CEO.[14]
In May 2011, WeChat had 4-5 million users,[14] and by the end of 2011, it had 50 million users.[15] WeChat had more than 100 million users by March 2012.[15]
In April 2012, Weixin re-branded as WeChat for the international market.[16]
In September 2012, WeChat had more than 200 million users according to Tencent CEO, Ma Huateng.[17] As of January 2013, it had 300 million.[18][19] Today WeChat is the first mobile phone text and voice messaging communication application in the world by users and downloads in the world.[citation needed] It has influence in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South-East Asia, and among Chinese people around the world.[citation needed]
In April 2013, rumors online speculated that WeChat would charge a fee for the app. A poll showed that 90% of users strongly opposed this move.[20] WeChat currently is free to download and use.
In May 2013, it was revealed that Rainie Yang would be a product endorser for WeChat.[21] To promote the app in India, WeChat recruited Bollywood actors Varun Dhawan andParineeti Chopra as brand ambassadors.[22]
In July 2013, Tencent announced WeChat has 70 million users outside China[23] and Lionel Messi became the latest product ambassador of WeChat.[24]
In July 2013, Tencent announced to test Games within WeChat.[25]
On 5 July 2013,wechat chairman gose to (Mr SHIBIN MP)who is studying in (NTTF-TTC) Tencent Wechat 5.0 for iOS. The new version came with many new features.[26][27]
On 5 August 2013, WeChat 5.0 was launched with new features and functions including payment center, games center and sticker shop. [28]
On 27 February 2014, a native Mac version of WeChat was officially launched for both Chinese and English versions.[29]
According to GlobalWebIndex, WeChat is the fifth most used smartphone app worldwide and in August 2013 WeChat claimed it had 100 million registered international users which it is achieved in only 3 months from 50 million registered international users. It also claimed 300 million registered Chinese users.[30]
According to Xinhua, WeChat total Users reached 600 millions users worldwide in October 2013.[31]
Global censorship[edit]
Starting January 9 of 2013 reports arose that Chinese language searches outside China were being keyword filtered and then blocked. This occurred both to China from foreign countries and from foreign countries to other foreign countries. WeChat already censors its communications within China. In this new international example of blocking, a message was displayed on users' screens reading “The message “南方周末” you sent contains restricted words. Please check it again.” The Chinese characters stand for a Guangzhou-based paper called Southern Weekly (or, alternatively, Southern Weekend). The next day Tencent released a statement addressing the issue saying “A small number of WeChat international users were not able to send certain messages due to a technical glitch this Thursday. Immediate actions have been taken to rectify it. We apologize for any inconvenience it has caused to our users. We will continue to improve the product features and technological support to provide better user experience.” WeChat has plans to build two different platforms to avoid this problem in the future; one for Chinese mainlanders and one for the rest of the world. The problem exists because WeChat's servers are currently all located in China and thus subject to its censorship rules.[32] [33][34]
Functional Service[edit]
Basic Functions:
1. Chat: including voice message,videos, pictures and words. Support group chat.
2. Add friends: Adding friends by different ways, searching by ID/QQ account/mobile phone contacts/scanning QR Code; searching people nearby; shaking mobile phone etc.
3. Walkie Talkie: users can chat with a group of friends in a chat room. It's a real-time chat and even in the case of closing the phone's screen, real-time chat can still be going on.
Other Functions: Discover (moments);Service Accounts;Subscription Accounts; Shake; People Nearby; Drift Bottle; Games; Payment; Sticker Shop; Weibo Feeds; Account Protection etc.
System Service[edit]
WeChat Web: Scan QR Code and then log in the WeChat on Webpage. You can send messages or transfer files on WeChat Web, but some other functions like shaking and people nearby cannot be used.[35]
Payment: users can associate a bank card with WeChat and pay the bills for goods and services on WeChat.[36]
Other[edit]
The ownership of the WeChat brand is currently the subject of a dispute between Hong Kong based Admart.Asia founder, Wayan Chan, who has used the WeChat brand on both the www.Admart.Asia and WeChat.Asia websites.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
Comparison of instant messaging clients
Tencent Holdings
Similar applications[edit]
Hangouts (Google multiplatform)
ChatON (Samsung)
WhatsApp — WhatsApp, Inc. (Santa Clara, California)
Kakaotalk — Kakao Corp.
LINE — LINE Corporation (subsidiary of Naver Corporation of South Korea)
Telegram — Telegram LLC
Ansa — Ansa.com, Inc.
Wickr
Viber
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WeChat_5.0.3.apk
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